Enamel is a hard substance that protects the sensitive parts of the teeth. It makes the teeth strong and healthy. Unfortunately, the enamel may appear thin or fail to form, making the teeth vulnerable to decay and cavities. Lack of enamel or incomplete enamel development leads to a condition known as enamel hypoplasia. This defect usually occurs when the baby's teeth develop, but it can also affect permanent teeth for various reasons.
What Causes Enamel Hypoplasia?
Hypoplasia can result from heredity and environmental factors. Heredity means that the child is born with the defect. In most cases, inherited genetic defects affect a single tooth, but in severe cases, they can damage multiple teeth.
After birth, enamel hypoplasia can also occur due to factors such as injury, calcium deficiency, vitamin deficiency, and bacterial infections. Too much fluoride can also cause hypoplasia. While fluoride is vital in strengthening the enamel, too much consumption can disrupt enamel formation. For this reason, you need to supervise your kids when brushing to ensure that they do not ingest fluoride.
What Are The Symptoms Of Enamel Hypoplasia?
Sometimes, enamel hypoplasia may be challenging to detect. However, this condition may present itself as white, yellow, or brown spots on the tooth. Since the enamel protects the sensitive parts, enamel hypoplasia can cause tooth sensitivity to hot and cold items.
In addition, pits and grooves may form during early tooth development as a result of enamel hypoplasia. These depressions can trap food particles and bacteria, increasing the risk of plaque. Luckily, a dentist can help to treat this condition if noticed early. The treatment options may depend on the severity of the defect. For minor cases of hypoplasia, good oral hygiene, such as avoiding sugary items and daily teeth cleaning, can help to control the condition. Other treatments, such as teeth bonding and dental veneers can help to restore the shape and color of the teeth.
Do you suspect enamel hypoplasia in your child? Schedule an appointment today, and our professional will create a treatment plan to reduce complications and risks.
Enamel is a hard substance that protects the sensitive parts of the teeth. It makes the teeth strong and healthy. Unfortunately, the enamel may appear thin or fail to form, making the teeth vulnerable to decay and cavities. Lack of enamel or incomplete enamel development leads to a condition known as enamel hypoplasia. This defect usually occurs when the baby's teeth develop, but it can also affect permanent teeth for various reasons.